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About Our FirmThe LMZ Law & Associates is a national boutique law firm that provides a wide range of legal services. Founded in 2008, the firm is organized into two groups. One focusing on U.S. legal matters and other focuses on Puerto Rico legal issues.
Our Puerto Rico practice group, focuses on clients that live outside of the island but need a skilled, responsive and professional legal representation in Puerto Rico. Our Puerto Rico lawyers represent clients in the following areas: Probate law in Puerto Rico (inheritance), Real Estate law in Puerto Rico as well as Divorce and Family law (including child custody/child support) on the island. We offer our clients the level of responsiveness and professionalism they expect from a U.S. based law firm, in Puerto Rico. With more than 40 years of combined experience in Puerto Rico we understand the complexities of both the U.S. and Puerto Rico legal systems.
We offer full service legal representation in Puerto Rico. For those that have or are looking to have property on the island, our Puerto Rico real estate lawyers have a team of professionals standing by to assist you in any Puerto Rico property related issue. From finding a Real Estate Broker/ Realtor in Puerto Rico, to appraisers and property managers, we have people that have been working with us for many years who’s goal is to assist you with your case. For probate or inheritance matters, our Puerto Rico probate lawyers will help you deal with the different agencies and financial institutions required to probate and release your Puerto Rico inheritance so you can freely enjoy it.
In many cases, the tasks that need to be done in a Puerto Rico case will require personal appearances. In Puerto Rico, almost everything means to drop into a government office or by the court to personally to solve issues. Our local Puerto Rico lawyers handle things there, so you don’t have to. In many occasions you don’t have to travel to the island because we arrange things to be done remotely. We know that having a case in Puerto Rico can be stressful, you can’t leave your home and work to solve problems there. Our Puerto Rico lawyers are here to help.
Our U.S. Practice Group, represents clients in several states and jurisdictions: Massachusetts, Florida, New York and Puerto Rico, soon we will be expanding to Texas. Our lawyers offer personalized, effective and professional representation to help you with your legal needs. You will talk with attorneys directly that will help you understand your options. Also, all of our attorneys speak Spanish fluently to help our Latinx / Hispanic clients understand the process in their language.
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Who We AreAt our core we are a multistate, decentralized (virtual) law firm that leverages technology to utilize and retain the best talent anywhere, no matter where they live, in order to maximize results for our clients. With attorneys in Massachusetts, Florida and Puerto Rico we offer unparalleled professionalism and creative problem solving to help our clients reach their goals at a fraction of the cost. Because we are decentralized and our attorneys work remotely that allows us to keep overhead low and pass the savings on to our clients. Email or call us today at (800) 541-4542.
Puerto Rico Law Do You Need a Puerto Rico Probate Lawyer?If you have a probate case on the island and are looking for a probate lawyer in Puerto Rico to help you with the inheritance case. Our firm is ready to help.
Do You Need a Puerto Rico Real Estate Lawyer?If you have real estate in Puerto Rico, and need help selling the property, renting it or collecting rent on the island our Real Estate lawyers in Puerto Rico are ready to help. We have a team of Puerto Rico lawyers that have many years of experience and can help.
Do You Need a Puerto Rico Divorce Lawyer or Child Custody Lawyer?Don’t worry, our firm represents many people that live in the continental U.S., with their Puerto Rico Divorce or Puerto Rico Child Custody cases. Our Puerto Rico Divorce lawyers have many years working Puerto Rico Divorces and Child Custody cases and know the ins and outs of working with 2 jurisdictions. We can help.
Our firm has been helping U.S. based clients with their Puerto Rico legal needs for over 10 years. Many people call our office trying to get a birth certificate from Puerto Rico, or a name change to their birth certificate in Puerto Rico. Others call because someone passed away and they need a declaration of heirs ("declaratoria de herederos") or other issues with inheritance ("herencia").Others have issues with "el Registro de la Propiedad", which is the Registry of Property in Puerto Rico.
Finding an attorney that can help you with your case in Puerto Rico can be time consuming, given the difference in language, legal systems and customs. Many people that live outside of Puerto Rico have trouble finding a lawyer that will help them with their Puerto Rico case. Sometimes when they do, they cannot overcome the difference in service from the professional service they are use to in the Continental U.S. That is why our Puerto Rico lawyers help clients with their cases on the island many times without you having to fly to Puerto Rico.
If you have had experience in Puerto Rico in the past, you know that the legal system on the island is very different than on the continental U.S. The laws in Puerto Rico are very different than, lets say, Florida, New York or Massachusetts. The legal profession in Puerto Rico is also very different as well. Most of the statutes and laws in Puerto Rico are in Spanish, based on Civil Law from Spain. There are federal laws, but they are limited to a number of areas. Most of the laws in the United States are based on the Common Law from England. That, in and of itself, is quite an obstacle when you are trying to decipher the legal aspects of a case involving Puerto Rico. One legal term might not exist in Puerto Rico or be very different than what you are accustomed to in the U.S. An added obstacle is that almost all of the official agencies in Puerto Rico work in Spanish. That means that when you are trying to call a government office you have to speak Spanish to get the information you are searching for. All of the state courts operate in Spanish as well.
Now with the economic crisis that is gripping the island, it is even harder to get help locally. Many of the government services are running with less personnel, and the ones that are still available are short handed and swamped with a backlog of cases. Finding a lawyer that will actually help you and not just take your money is even harder. That is why our Puerto Rico lawyers will help you from start to finish.
Our Firm Handles the Following Types of Cases in Puerto Rico Probate and Estate Administration Cases (Inheritance)When a person dies having financial interests in Puerto Rico, the laws of Puerto Rico will control what happens to that property, especially in real estate matters. This means that if someone dies owning property in Puerto Rico, in order to transfer that property to another person, you must go to court to get the permission to transfer and register the property to the new person. This is what is commonly known in the U.S. as probating an estate.
A will that is drafted, either outside or in Puerto Rico, must be declared valid and must go through a court process to be validated in Puerto Rico. If this process is not followed, the Registry of Property or the Institution that holds the funds will not respond to your requests. People usually bring a foreign will from another state and expect it to automatically transfer and give rights in Puerto Rico. The bottom line is that you will have to go through the probate system to settle estates in Puerto Rico. The main reason for this is that, for Puerto Rico property or estates, the court will have to evaluate if the heirs of the decedent (the person who died) received their required shares. Puerto Rico has a forced heir system where the children, for example, must receive a percentage of the inheritance by law. Other states don't have these types of requirements. That is why you need someone familiar with both systems.
In addition to the judicial process for settling an estate or probating an estate in Puerto Rico, other steps must be followed. In order to register and transfer property, the law requires certifications from various state agencies. These certifications are from the Municipal Tax Collection Agency or "CRIM" (Centro de Recaudación de Ingresos Municipales de Puerto Rico) and "Hacienda" or "Departamento de Hacienda de Puerto Rico", which is the local state taxing authority. Another agency that needs to be consulted is ASUME, which certifies if the decedent or deceased owed child support. Finally, depending if there was a known will or not, you need a certification from ODIN, "Oficina de Inspección de Notaria" which will certify if the person had a will registered in Puerto Rico or not. Many of these agencies, if not all, really depend on face to face interactions to get anything done. That is why it is essential for us that we have people on the ground there that you can trust.
As you can see, probating or settling an estate in Puerto Rico is quite complicated, even more if you don't speak the language. Our offices work with you every step of the way, so you don't go through this alone.
Family Law (Divorce in Puerto Rico)Do you have a divorce in Puerto Rico but you don't live there? Are you trying to find an attorney in Puerto Rico for a child custody or child support matter? Our firm offers assistance in all family law matters in Puerto Rico, such as: divorce , child custody, child support, spousal support (alimony), relocation, post nuptial agreements guardianship. Puerto Rico has a different system, some cases are similar than what you would find in Florida, but others are quite different. Take divorce , for example. Puerto Rico is not a "no fault" jurisdiction, meaning there are many grounds for divorce , such as adultery, abandonment, cruel treatment, conviction of a spouse for felony, separation and mutual consent. The child custody and visitation laws are also very different than in the mainland United States. Getting visitation or setting and modifying child custody is very different than in the United States and you will see that many notions in this area conflict with the laws of the United States.
Child support laws are very different and the implementation of income withholding is very different as well. For example, child support in Puerto Rico can continue until 25 years of age. You need to protect your rights. Before answering a complaint for divorce or child custody or before filing for one, consult an attorney in order to weigh the pros and cons of submitting yourself to Puerto Rico's jurisdiction. It can make a world of difference.
Birth Certificate CasesIn 2005, Congress enacted the Real ID Act. This changed the way states issue driver's licenses, making it harder to get or renew a driver's license. In addition to this, Puerto Rico enacted legislation requiring new and improved certificates to people born in Puerto Rico. This, in combination with the Real ID Act, makes getting a new license or renewing your driver's license more difficult if you were born in Puerto Rico. Birth certificates can be requested online through the government's website, but our clients have reported mixed results. We can help you get your birth certificate, if you can't get it on your own.
Correcting an error on a Puerto Rican birth certificate, marriage certificate or death certificate is complex. You will have to go to court to correct this error. In most cases you do not have to travel to Puerto Rico. We file in court, we get a court order directing the Department of Health to correct the birth certificate, register it and issue a new one. Afterwards, we send you the corrected original. Give us a call today if you have issues with Puerto Rican birth certificates, marriage certificates, death certificates or licenses. We can help.
Real PropertyOur firm offers legal assistance in Real Property or Real Estate law matters in Puerto Rico. We are available to work in the following situations: If you are looking to buy or sell a property and you need an attorney. If you have a problem with the title of a property, if the property is not registered properly or there are issues with ownership or the boundaries.
We work with individuals, businesses and investors in purchasing and managing property in Puerto Rico. We assist with the legal process of purchasing a property as well as, leasing or renting it on the island. We understand that many are hesistant in purchasing property on the island but with our help maneuvering the complex real estate law in Puerto Rico won’t feel so daunting. We help you from start to finish so you can enjoy the benefits of your new property
Our Puerto Rico real estate lawyers have many years of experience on the island, the speak both English and Spanish and they have a network of real estate professionals (Puerto Rico Realtors, property managers, appraisers and surveyors) to help you with all your Puerto Rico real estate needs.
One of the most important agencies on the island is the Registry of Property in Puerto Rico or the "Registro de la Propiedad" is a very important agency. It acts almost like an administrative court. It evaluates and decides what documents come in to be registered and what documents cannot be registered. The process is a very complex matter that requires knowledge of many types of legal areas such as Mortgage Law, Real Property Law, Contract Law, Wills and Estates, Family or Divorce law , Trusts and Agency law. In contrast with many states, the Registry operates using the Spanish law system or Civil law, which is very different from the law we use in the continental U.S. It is essential that whoever helps you in these matters knows and has experience with all these areas of law, so that they can better assist you in resolving your legal problems. Our Puerto Rico Real Estate Lawyers will help you deal with the Registry to make sure that your rights are protected and the process runs as smoothly as possible.
Notary Law in Puerto RicoOne of the principal benefits that you receive when you hire our firm is that we have attorneys who are licensed notary attorneys in Puerto Rico. Notary Law is very important because unlike many places in the U.S., Puerto Rico uses notary attorneys to execute all deeds that transfer property. All public documents, affidavit, and sworn statements must be drafted by and signed by a notary attorney. So for "declaratorias de herederos" or "escrituras publicas", you will need a notary attorney in Puerto Rico to help you draft and execute these documents.
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Information provided on this website is intended for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or a legal opinion. You should not act upon this information without consulting us or other professional advisors. No attorney-client relationship with the LMZ Law & Associates, will be established by sending e-mail to us. (We begin legal representation with the execution of a retainer agreement and the deposit of a retainer fee).
The hiring of a lawyer is an important decision that should not be based solely upon advertisements. Before you decide, ask our firm to send you free written information about our qualifications and experience.
Puerto Rico Family & Divorce Lawyers | San Juan Real Estate & Probate Attorneys | LMZ Law & Associates
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